Focused Electron Beam-Induced Deposition and Post-Growth Purification Using the Heteroleptic Ru Complex (η3-C3H5)Ru(CO)3Br
Author(s) -
Jakub Jurczyk,
Christopher R. Brewer,
Olivia M. Hawkins,
Mikhail N. Polyakov,
Cz. Kapusta,
Lisa McElweeWhite,
Ivo Utke
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.9b07634
Subject(s) - annealing (glass) , materials science , deposition (geology) , bromide , transmission electron microscopy , electron beam processing , bromine , phase (matter) , analytical chemistry (journal) , oxygen , nanocrystal , irradiation , crystallography , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , metallurgy , paleontology , physics , sediment , nuclear physics , biology
Focused electron beam-induced deposition using the heteroleptic complex (η 3 -C 3 H 5 )Ru(CO) 3 Br as a precursor resulted in deposition of material with Ru content of 23 at. %. Transmission electron microscopy images indicated a nanogranular structure of pure Ru nanocrystals, embedded into a matrix containing carbon, oxygen, and bromine. The deposits were purified by annealing in a reactive 98% N 2 /2% H 2 atmosphere at 300 °C, resulting in a reduction of contaminants and an increase of the Ru content to 83 at. %. Although a significant volume loss of 79% was found, the shrinkage was observed mostly for vertical thickness (around 75%). The lateral dimensions decreased much less significantly (around 9%). Deposition results, in conjunction with previous gas-phase and condensed-phase surface studies on the electron-induced reactions of (η 3 -C 3 H 5 )Ru(CO) 3 Br, provide insights into the behavior of allyl, carbonyl, and bromide ligands under identical electron beam irradiation.
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