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SnO2 Nanostructured Thin Films for Room-Temperature Gas Sensing of Volatile Organic Compounds
Author(s) -
Kelsey Haddad,
Ahmed A. Abokifa,
Shalinee Kavadiya,
Byeongdu Lee,
Sriya Banerjee,
Baranidharan Raman,
Parag Banerjee,
Cynthia S. Lo,
John D. Fortner,
Pratim Biswas
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.8b08397
Subject(s) - materials science , thin film , chemical vapor deposition , adsorption , volatile organic compound , deposition (geology) , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , oxide , oxygen , water vapor , organic chemistry , metallurgy , paleontology , chemistry , sediment , engineering , biology
We demonstrated room-temperature gas sensing of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using SnO 2 nanostructured thin films grown via the aerosol chemical vapor deposition process at deposition temperatures ranging from 450 to 600 °C. We investigated the film's sensing response to the presence of three classes of VOCs: apolar, monopolar, and biopolar. The synthesis process was optimized, with the most robust response observed for films grown at 550 °C as compared to other temperatures. The role of film morphology, exposed surface planes, and oxygen defects were explored using experimental techniques and theoretical calculations to improve the understanding of the room-temperature gas sensing mechanism, which is proposed to be through the direct adsorption of VOCs on the sensor surface. Overall, the improved understanding of the material characteristics that enable room-temperature sensing gained in this work will be beneficial for the design and application of metal oxide gas sensors at room temperature.

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