Sandwich-Structured Photothermal Wood for Durable Moisture Harvesting and Pumping
Author(s) -
Yutang Li,
Honglei Chen,
Ran Deng,
MingBang Wu,
HaoCheng Yang,
Seth B. Darling
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.1c08901
Subject(s) - materials science , moisture , photothermal therapy , evaporation , desiccant , desorption , durability , absorption (acoustics) , chemical engineering , adsorption , composite material , condensation , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , chemistry , thermodynamics , physics , engineering
Moisture capture coupled with photothermal regeneration provides an alternative and sustainable way to acquire fresh water. Composite moisture absorbents based on hygroscopic salts are environmentally friendly, economically feasible, and of high efficiency but suffer from the unavoidable desiccant leakage during absorption and evaporation-induced salt accumulation on material surfaces during desorption. In this study, we develop a superhydrophobic-hydrophilic-hydrophobic photothermal wood embedded with CaCl 2 o promote the durability of the absorbents. The sandwich structure serves as a liquid/vapor gate allowing vapor transport but forbidding liquid permeation, enabling the condensation and evaporation within the wood. Beyond moisture harvesting, the sandwich-structured photothermal wood exhibits potential in indoor dehumidification by pumping the moisture through an absorption-desorption cycle.
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