Biosynthetic Pathway of the Reduced Polyketide Product Citreoviridin in Aspergillus terreus var. aureus Revealed by Heterologous Expression in Aspergillus nidulans
Author(s) -
TzuShyang Lin,
YiMing Chiang,
Clay C. C. Wang
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00299
Subject(s) - aspergillus terreus , polyketide , aspergillus nidulans , polyene , heterologous expression , chemistry , polyketide synthase , aspergillus , stereochemistry , biosynthesis , heterologous , pyrone , biochemistry , natural product , gene cluster , gene , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , recombinant dna , mutant
Citreoviridin (1) belongs to a class of F1-ATPase β-subunit inhibitors that are synthesized by highly reducing polyketide synthases. These potent mycotoxins share an α-pyrone polyene structure, and they include aurovertin, verrucosidin, and asteltoxin. The identification of the citreoviridin biosynthetic gene cluster in Aspergillus terreus var. aureus and its reconstitution using heterologous expression in Aspergillus nidulans are reported. Two intermediates were isolated that allowed the proposal of the biosynthetic pathway of citreoviridin.
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