A General Method for Synthesis of Unclosed Cryptands via H-Bond Templated Macrocyclization and Subsequent Mild Postfunctionalization
Author(s) -
Kajetan Dąbrowa,
Patryk Niedbała,
Maciej Majdecki,
Piotr Duszewski,
Janusz Jurczak
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02324
Subject(s) - chemistry , cryptand , intramolecular force , yield (engineering) , amide , combinatorial chemistry , chloride , catenane , computational chemistry , stereochemistry , ion , molecule , organic chemistry , materials science , metallurgy
A practical four-step synthesis of a model 26-membered N-Boc-protected macrocycle, starting from commercially available and inexpensive materials, is reported. The crucial macrocyclization step does not require high-dilution conditions and is completed in a short time (8 h). The high yield of macrocyclization (61%) is achieved owing to templation by intramolecular H-bonds and a chloride anion, which both help to adopt a favorable folded conformation of the open-chain intermediate. Finally, mild, selective, and efficient incorporation of intraannular amide function leading to five diversely functionalized unclosed cryptands (UCs) is described.
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