Toward the Scale-Up of a Bicyclic Homopiperazine via Schmidt Rearrangement and Photochemical Oxaziridine Rearrangement in Continuous-Flow
Author(s) -
Michael Brown,
Mohammed Aljarah,
Hannah Asiki,
Leo Leung,
Deborah A. Smithen,
Natalie A. Miller,
Gábor Németh,
Lawrence Davies,
Dan NiculescuDuvaz,
Alfonso Zambon,
Caroline J. Springer
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
organic process research and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1520-586X
pISSN - 1083-6160
DOI - 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00361
Subject(s) - chemistry , bicyclic molecule , oxaziridine , ring (chemistry) , selectivity , stereochemistry , continuous flow , photochemistry , computational chemistry , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , physics , mechanics
The scale-up of a chiral bicyclic homopiperazine of pharmaceutical interest was investigated. The outcome and safety profile of a key batch ring-expansion step via Schmidt rearrangement was improved using continuous-flow chemistry. The selectivity of nitrogen insertion for the ring expansion was improved via an alternative photochemical oxaziridine rearrangement under mild conditions, which when converted to continuous-flow in a simple and efficient flow reactor allowed the first photochemical scale-up of a homopiperazine.
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