Nanocomposite Architecture for Rapid, Spectrally-Selective Electrochromic Modulation of Solar Transmittance
Author(s) -
Jongwook Kim,
Gary K. Ong,
Yang Wang,
Gabriel LeBlanc,
Teresa E. Williams,
Tracy M. Mattox,
Brett A. Helms,
Delia J. Milliron
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02197
Subject(s) - electrochromism , materials science , niobium oxide , nanocomposite , electrochromic devices , amorphous solid , nanocrystal , transmittance , optoelectronics , electrode , electrochemistry , nanotechnology , oxide , chemistry , organic chemistry , metallurgy
Two active electrochromic materials, vacancy-doped tungsten oxide (WO(3-x)) nanocrystals and amorphous niobium oxide (NbOx) glass are arranged into a mesostructured architecture. In a strategy applicable across electrochemical applications, the critical dimensions and interfacial connections in the nanocomposite are designed to optimize pathways for electrochemical charging and discharging. The result is an unprecedented optical range for modulation of visible and near-infrared solar radiation with rapid switching kinetics that indicate the WO(3-x) nanocrystal framework effectively pumps charge out of the normally sluggish NbOx glass. The material is durable for at least 2000 electrochemical cycles.
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