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Directed Chemical Assembly of Single and Clustered Nanoparticles with Silanized Templates
Author(s) -
Calum Kinnear,
Jasper J. Cadusch,
Heyou Zhang,
Jianing Lu,
Timothy D. James,
Ann Roberts,
Paul Mulvaney
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00775
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , nanotechnology , template , lithography , nanoscopic scale , fabrication , materials science , polymer , colloidal gold , nanostructure , optoelectronics , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , composite material
The assembly of nanoscale materials into arbitrary, organized structures remains a major challenge in nanotechnology. Herein, we report a general method for creating 2D structures by combining top-down lithography with bottom-up chemical assembly. Under optimal conditions, the assembly of gold nanoparticles was achieved in less than 30 min. Single gold nanoparticles, from 10 to 100 nm, can be placed in predetermined patterns with high fidelity, and higher-order structures can be generated consisting of dimers or trimers. It is shown that the nanoparticle arrays can be transferred to, and embedded within, polymer films. This provides a new method for the large-scale fabrication of nanoparticle arrays onto diverse substrates using wet chemistry.

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