Phase Separation of Aqueous Poly(diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate) upon Heating
Author(s) -
Linda Salminen,
Erno Karjalainen,
Vladimir Aseyev,
Heikki Tenhu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02224
Subject(s) - methacrylate , copolymer , aqueous solution , counterion , phase (matter) , cloud point , micelle , polymer , polymer chemistry , ionic strength , chemical engineering , chemistry , ionic bonding , salt (chemistry) , materials science , organic chemistry , ion , engineering
Poly(diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDPA) is a pH- and thermally responsive water-soluble polymer. This study deepens the understanding of its phase separation behavior upon heating. Phase separation upon heating was investigated in salt solutions of varying pH and ionic strength. The effect of the counterion on the phase transition upon heating is clearly demonstrated for chloride-, phosphate-, and citrate-anions. Phase separation did not occur in pure water. The buffer solutions exhibited similar cloud points, but phase separation occurred in different pH ranges and with different mechanisms. The solution behavior of a block copolymer comprising poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) and PDPA was investigated. Since the PDMAEMA and PDPA blocks phase separate within different pH- and temperature ranges, the block copolymer forms micelle-like structures at high temperature or pH.
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