Energy of a Drop Required to Break a Liquid Film
Author(s) -
Viktor Grishaev,
Ivan K. Bakulin,
Alidad Amirfazli,
Ivan S. Borodulin,
Iskander Akhatov
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01147
Subject(s) - breakup , drop (telecommunication) , surface energy , drop impact , break up , materials science , energy balance , impact crater , mechanics , energy (signal processing) , wetting , liquid drop , contact angle , thermodynamics , composite material , physics , mechanical engineering , engineering , quantum mechanics , astronomy
An external disturbance can destabilize and break a liquid film on a nonwettable surface. Previous studies focused on evaluating critical film thickness for a spontaneous breakup, but the required energy has been unknown. We experimentally found that the energy of a drop to break a liquid film is an order of magnitude more than that predicted by a free energy balance. Here, we show how to evaluate the energy needed to rupture a liquid film by considering the formation of a crater with a critical size.
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