Dielectric Relaxation of Ethylene Carbonate and Propylene Carbonate from Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Author(s) -
Xinli You,
Mangesh I. Chaudhari,
Susan B. Rempe,
Lawrence R. Pratt
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.864
H-Index - 392
eISSN - 1520-6106
pISSN - 1520-5207
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09561
Subject(s) - propylene carbonate , ethylene carbonate , molecular dynamics , dielectric , dissolution , diffusion , relaxation (psychology) , solvent , carbonate , materials science , ion , chemical physics , lithium (medication) , dimethyl carbonate , chemical engineering , chemistry , thermodynamics , computational chemistry , organic chemistry , electrolyte , physics , electrode , optoelectronics , social psychology , methanol , metallurgy , engineering , endocrinology , psychology , medicine
Ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC) are widely used solvents in lithium (Li)-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Ion dissolution and diffusion in those media are correlated with solvent dielectric responses. Here, we use all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of the pure solvents to calculate dielectric constants and relaxation times, and molecular mobilities. The computed results are compared with limited available experiments to assist more exhaustive studies of these important characteristics. The observed agreement is encouraging and provides guidance for further validation of force-field simulation models for EC and PC solvents.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom