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Multicomponent Phase Separation in Ternary Mixture Ionic Liquid Electrolytes
Author(s) -
Shadi Fuladi,
Hamed Gholivand,
Alireza Ahmadiparidari,
Larry A. Curtiss,
Amin SalehiKhojin,
Fatemeh KhaliliAraghi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.864
H-Index - 392
eISSN - 1520-6106
pISSN - 1520-5207
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01327
Subject(s) - electrolyte , ternary operation , ionic liquid , solvent , phase (matter) , salt (chemistry) , lithium (medication) , ionic bonding , chemistry , ion , microsecond , materials science , inorganic chemistry , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , electrode , computer science , programming language , catalysis , medicine , physics , astronomy , endocrinology
We investigate the phase behavior of ternary mixtures of ionic liquid, organic solvent, and lithium salt by molecular dynamics simulations. We find that at room temperature, the electrolyte separates into distinct phases with specific compositions; an ion-rich domain that contains a fraction of solvent molecules and a second domain of pure solvent. The phase separation is shown to be entropy-driven and is independent of lithium salt concentration. Phase separation is only observed at microsecond time scales and greatly affects the transport properties of the electrolyte.

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