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Stereoselectivity in the Lewis Acid Mediated Reduction of Ketofuranoses
Author(s) -
Erwin R. van Rijssel,
Pieter van Delft,
Daan V. van Marle,
S. Bijvoets,
Gerrit Lodder,
Herman S. Overkleeft,
Gijsbert A. van der Marel,
Dmitri V. Filippov,
Jeroen D. C. Codée
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
the journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.2
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1520-6904
pISSN - 0022-3263
DOI - 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00419
Subject(s) - chemistry , stereoselectivity , oxocarbenium , triethylsilane , lewis acids and bases , nucleophile , stereochemistry , conformational isomerism , arabinose , xylose , organic chemistry , molecule , catalysis , fermentation
The Lewis acid mediated reduction of ribose-, arabinose-, xylose-, and lyxose-derived methyl and phenyl ketofuranoses with triethylsilane as nucleophile was found to proceed with good to excellent stereoselectivity to provide the 1,2-cis addition products. The methyl ketoses reacted in a more stereoselective manner than their phenyl counterparts. The stereochemical outcome of the reactions parallels the relative stability of the oxocarbenium ion conformers involved, as assessed by calculating the free energy surface maps of their complete conformational space. The Lewis acid mediated reduction allows for a direct synthesis of C-glycosides with predictable stereochemistry.

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