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Structure-Based Design of MptpB Inhibitors That Reduce Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Survival and Infection Burden in Vivo
Author(s) -
Clare Vickers,
Ana P. G. Silva,
Ajanta Chakraborty,
Paulina Fernández,
Natalia Kurepina,
Charis R. Saville,
Yandi Naranjo,
Miquel Pons,
Laura Schnettger,
Maximiliano G. Gutiérrez,
Steven Park,
Barry N. Kreiswith,
David S. Perlin,
Eric J. Thomas,
Jim Cavet,
Lydia Tabernero
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of medicinal chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.01
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1520-4804
pISSN - 0022-2623
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00832
Subject(s) - mycobacterium tuberculosis , tuberculosis , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotics , in vivo , virulence , virulence factor , antimicrobial , protein tyrosine phosphatase , multiple drug resistance , chemistry , immunology , pharmacology , medicine , biology , enzyme , biochemistry , pathology , gene
Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein-tyrosine-phosphatase B (MptpB) is a secreted virulence factor that subverts antimicrobial activity in the host. We report here the structure-based design of selective MptpB inhibitors that reduce survival of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis strains in macrophages and enhance killing efficacy by first-line antibiotics. Monotherapy with an orally bioavailable MptpB inhibitor reduces infection burden in acute and chronic guinea pig models and improves the overall pathology. Our findings provide a new paradigm for tuberculosis treatment.

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