Open AccessTwo cases of severe weather in Catalonia (Spain): an observational study
Author(s) -
Ramis Clemente,
Arús Joan,
López José Manuel,
Mestres Antoni M.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
meteorological applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.672
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1469-8080
pISSN - 1350-4827
DOI - 10.1017/s1350482797000510
Subject(s) - fujita scale , tornado , squall line , meteorology , climatology , radar , severe weather , environmental science , observational study , satellite , thunderstorm , weather radar , storm , geography , geology , computer science , telecommunications , medicine , pathology , aerospace engineering , engineering
Surface observations, satellite and radar imagery and cloud‐to‐ground lightning data are used in an observational study of two cases that produced severe weather in Catalonia (Spain). The first one occurred on 24 August 1993; a squall line crossed Catalonia from west to east producing heavy rain with rates of up to 100 mm h −1 and hail of 7 cm diameter. The observational information provided is a good tool for monitoring the event and issuing a reasonable nowcast. The second case, which occurred on 31 August 1994, was associated with the development of a tornado (F1 in the Fujita scale) as well as hail of up to 5 cm diameter. In this case the convection was almost stationary and no clear signatures of severe weather can be identified from available satellite and radar imagery. Copyright © 1997 Royal Meteorological Society