Premium
Population subdivision among mouflon sheep ( Ovis gmelini ) ewes and ranging behaviour of rams during the rut
Author(s) -
Martins Ana Gonçalves,
Netto Newton Tércio,
Aulagnier Stéphane,
Borges Ana,
Dubois Michel,
Vicente Luis,
Gerard JeanFrançois,
Maublanc MarieLine
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of zoology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.915
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1469-7998
pISSN - 0952-8369
DOI - 10.1017/s0952836902001176
Subject(s) - biology , ovis , ovis canadensis , population , home range , rut , subdivision , ecology , zoology , demography , habitat , geography , cartography , archaeology , asphalt , sociology
Population subdivision among mouflon sheep Ovis gmelini ewes and ranging behaviour of rams were investigated in the Caroux‐Espinouse massif (southern France). Radio‐tracking data from 32 ewes and 41 rams monitored in the course of a 10‐year study were used to identify female units and to document the movement patterns of males during the rutting period. Cluster analyses, based on the distance between arithmetic centres and on the degree of overlap of locations, were computed. Ewes were found to be partitioned in three or four main units to which they were faithful. Movement patterns of rams were much more variable: half were faithful to a rutting range, overlapping one or more unit(s), and the others were not. We suggest that a combination of social and spatial attachment could explain this ranging behaviour. Females build up their spatial habits following their mothers and, when adults, they occupy the area where they have been reared. Their spatial attachment is consistent with their social preferences for other females. Males balance between antagonistic spatial attachment and social preferences for other males, and differ in terms of spatial behaviour. The genetic implications are discussed.