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Resultados de la investigación formativa “Sobre Seguridad del Paciente” en la Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de Murcia, España
Author(s) -
José Saura-Llamas,
Nieves Martínez-Garre,
María Elena Sebastián-Delgado,
Mariano Leal-Hernández,
Antonio Martínez-Pastor
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
atención familiar
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.224
H-Index - 2
ISSN - 1405-8871
DOI - 10.1016/s1405-8871(16)30086-4
Subject(s) - psychology , unit (ring theory) , clinical practice , medical education , nursing , humanities , family medicine , medicine , art , mathematics education
ResumenObjetivodescribir cómo perciben los residentes de medicina familiar y comunitaria la seguridad del paciente, sus errores clínicos, y cómo abordan sus repercusiones.Material y métodosdiseño: estudio descriptivo y analítico, transversal mediante encuesta. Emplazamiento: centros de salud docentes de la Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de Murcia. Participantes: todos los residentes de las promociones 2007–2011, 2008–2012, y 2009–2013, tras dos años de su formación. Encuesta autocumplimentada de 12 preguntas, con tres opciones de respuesta, y otras tres preguntas abiertas (15 preguntas en total); distribuida y recogida en persona, manuscrita, contestada de forma anónima.Resultadosrespondió 98.7% de los residentes (80 de 81); 97.5% de ellos cree que todos los médicos cometen errores al atender a sus pacientes; 96.25% manifestó que en el tiempo que lleva de ejercicio profesional ha cometido algún error clínico, incluidos algunos graves (30%) -los principales problemas ocurren en el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la comunicación asistencial-; 80% piensa que ha cometido menos errores de los que se producen realmente; 23.75% opina que alguno de sus errores ha repercutido de manera importante en los pacientes, mientras que 65% cree que ha repercutido de manera importante en él; 98.75% ha aprendido de sus errores; y 77.5% dice saber cómo evitar los errores en el futuro y lo describe.Conclusioneslos residentes son conscientes de haber cometido errores. Esta información es útil para adecuar y mejorar la formación de los residentes.SummaryObjectiveto describe how Family and Community Residents perceive the safety of the patient, their clinical mistakes and how they manage its impact.Material and methodsdesign: descriptive, analytic, and cross-sectional through survey study. Location: health teaching centers of the Academic Unit of Family and Community Medicine of Murcia. Participants: all residents of the 2007–2011, 2008–2012, and 2009–2013, promotions, after two years of their formation. self-compliment survey of 12 questions with three answer options, and other three open questions (15 questions total); distributed and collected in person, handwritten, and answered anonymously.Results98.7% of the residents answered the survey (80 of 81); 97.5% of those residents think that all the physicians committed errors when attending their patients; 96.25% said that in the carrying out of their professional practice time has committed some clinical error, including some serious (30%) -the main problems occur in the diagnosis, treatment and health-care communication; 80% thinks that he has committed fewer errors than really occur; 23.75% believed that some of his mistakes have impacted significantly on patients, while 65% believed that errors have impacted significantly on himself; 98.75% has learnt from his mistakes; and 77.5% claims to know how to avoid mistakes in the future and describes them.Conclusionsresidents are aware of having committed errors. This information is useful to adapt and improve the training of residents

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