Open AccessAttachment relationships among alcohol dependent persons
Author(s) -
Ewa Wyrzykowska,
Karolina Głogowska,
Kinga Mickiewicz
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
alkoholizm i narkomania
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1689-3530
pISSN - 0867-4361
DOI - 10.1016/s0867-4361(14)70010-0
Subject(s) - attachment theory , closeness , insecure attachment , psychology , ambivalence , alcohol , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , interpersonal communication , anxiety , style (visual arts) , social psychology , psychiatry , mathematical analysis , biochemistry , chemistry , mathematics , archaeology , history
This article presents the results of a study on alcohol dependent patients attachment style and its various dimensions.MethodThere were 94 alcoholic and 94 non-alcoholic participants (both 53 women and 41 men). Plopa's Questionnaire of Attachment Styles (KSP) and Collins and Read's Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) were used.The variable of having a dependent parent was also taken into consideration.ResultsThe study has shown that people with alcohol dependence significantly differ from non-alcoholics in terms of attachment style and its dimensions. They also receive significantly lower scores on secure attachment style and higher scores on insecure attachment style – anxious-ambivalent and avoidant style, and higher scores on attachment dimensions – anxiety and avoidance. There were no differences in attachment styles and their dimensions for patients with alcohol dependent and non-dependent parents.ConclusionsAlcohol dependent persons rarely present secure connection to others and more often manifest mistrust in interpersonal relationships and avoid closeness and intimacy