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The risk of fetal loss associated with Warfarin anticoagulation
Author(s) -
Blickstein D.,
Blickstein I.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
international journal of gynecology and obstetrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.895
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1879-3479
pISSN - 0020-7292
DOI - 10.1016/s0020-7292(02)00186-8
Subject(s) - warfarin , medicine , pregnancy , fetus , obstetrics , atrial fibrillation , genetics , biology
Objectives: To examine if fetal risks associated with Warfarin anticoagulation during pregnancy may have been over‐estimated at the time the drug was contraindicated during pregnancy. Methods: Seven case series with the same therapeutic objective for Warfarin anticoagulation published after 1980 were identified. The frequencies of fetal complications were calculated and compared with those of the 1980 compilation. Results: The frequencies of embryopathy, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths were similar to the 1980 database, but higher with respect to spontaneous abortions (24.1 vs. 8.6%) and premature deliveries (13.9 vs. 4.6%), and lower regarding live births (73.3 vs. 83.7%). Conclusions: Fetal risks associated with Warfarin anticoagulation during pregnancy have not been overestimated. Warfarin should not be given in cases where other anticoagulants do not increase the risk for the expecting mother.