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Clathrin interacts specifically with amphiphysin and is displaced by dynamin 1
Author(s) -
McMahon Harvey T,
Wigge Patrick,
Smith Corrin
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00928-9
Subject(s) - amphiphysin , dynamin , clathrin , endocytosis , sh3 domain , microbiology and biotechnology , recombinant dna , endocytic cycle , signal transducing adaptor protein , chemistry , biochemistry , biology , receptor , proto oncogene tyrosine protein kinase src , gene , signal transduction
Amphiphysin is an SH3 domain protein that has been implicated in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. We have recently cloned a second amphiphysin isoform, Amph2 (sequence submitted to GenBank, Y13380). Proteins capable of forming a complex with amphiphysin were isolated from rat brain by using recombinant GST‐Amph2 for binding experiments. As well as interacting with dynamin I, the full‐length protein bound to a weaker 180‐kDa band. Immunoblotting demonstrated this protein to be clathrin. To address whether this is a direct interaction, the clathrin binding to amphiphysin was reconstituted in vitro with purified proteins. The N‐terminal domain of Amph2 is sufficient for clathrin binding. Dynamin, which interacts with the SH3 domain of Amph2, displaces clathrin from the N‐terminus. We propose a model that may explain how clathrin and dynamin are recruited to non‐overlapping sites of the coated pit.