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Polyphosphates strongly inhibit the tRNA dependent synthesis of poly(A) catalyzed by poly(A) polymerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Author(s) -
Günther Sillero Marı́a A,
de Diego Anabel,
Silles Eduardo,
Osorio Hugo,
Sillero Antonio
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00815-9
Subject(s) - saccharomyces cerevisiae , enzyme , non competitive inhibition , primer (cosmetics) , biochemistry , chemistry , stereochemistry , transfer rna , polymerase , microbiology and biotechnology , yeast , biology , rna , gene , organic chemistry
Polyphosphates of different chain lengths (P 3 , P 4 , P 15 , P 35 ), (1 μM) inhibited 10, 60, 90 and 100%, respectively, the primer (tRNA) dependent synthesis of poly(A) catalyzed poly(A) polymerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae . The relative inhibition evoked by p 4 A and P 4 (1 μM) was 40 and 60%, respectively, whereas 1 μM Ap 4 A was not inhibitory. P 4 and P 15 were assayed as inhibitors of the enzyme in the presence of (a) saturating tRNA and variable concentrations of ATP and (b) saturating ATP and variable concentrations of tRNA. In (a), P 4 and P 15 behaved as competitive inhibitors, with K i values of 0.5 μM and 0.2 μM, respectively. In addition, P 4 (at 1 μM) and P 15 (at 0.3 μM) changed the Hill coefficient ( n H ) from 1 (control) to about 1.3 and 1.6, respectively. In (b), the inhibition by P 4 and P 15 decreased V and modified only slightly the K m values of the enzyme towards tRNA.