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Cdc48 can distinguish between native and non‐native proteins in the absence of cofactors
Author(s) -
Thoms Sven
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02777-1
Subject(s) - rhodanese , chaperone (clinical) , hsp70 , luciferase , atpase , heat shock protein , chemistry , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , protein folding , biology , enzyme , medicine , transfection , pathology , gene
The ATPase Cdc48 is required for membrane fusion and protein degradation. Recently it has been suggested that Cdc48 in a complex with Ufd1 and Npl4 acts as an ubiquitin‐dependent chaperone. Here it is shown that recombinant Cdc48 alone can distinguish between the native and the non‐native conformation of model substrates. First, Cdc48 prevents luciferase from aggregating following a heat shock. Second, it inhibits the aggregation of rhodanese upon dilution. Third, Cdc48 binds specifically to heat‐denatured luciferase. These chaperone‐like functions seem to be independent of ATPase activity. Furthermore, Cdc48 can act as a co‐chaperone in the Hsc70–Hsp40 chaperone system. These results show that Cdc48 possesses chaperone‐like activities and can functionally interact with Hsc70. Cdc48's ability to recognise denatured proteins can also be a source of unspecific binding in biochemical interaction experiments.