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Localization of neutral ceramidase in caveolin‐enriched light membranes of murine endothelial cells
Author(s) -
Romiti Elena,
Meacci Elisabetta,
Tanzi Giuditta,
Becciolini Laura,
Mitsutake Susumu,
Farnararo Marta,
Ito Makoto,
Bruni Paola
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02878-2
Subject(s) - sphingomyelin , acid sphingomyelinase , ceramide , sphingolipid , caveolae , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , biochemistry , sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase , cholesterol , membrane , biology , apoptosis
Sphingomyelinase (SMase) and ceramidase (CDase) activities participate in sphingomyelin (SM) metabolism and have a role in the signal transduction of a variety of ligands. In this study evidence is presented that caveolin‐enriched light membranes (CELMs) of murine endothelial cells, characterized by high SM, ceramide (Cer) and cholesterol content, bear acid and neutral SMase as well as neutral CDase activities. Localization of neutral CDase in CELMs was confirmed by Western analysis. Notably, cell treatment with cyclodextrin, which depleted cell cholesterol, did not affect acid or neutral SMase activities but significantly enhanced neutral CDase activity in CELMs, indicating a negative role for cholesterol in CDase regulation. These findings suggest that neutral CDase is implicated, together with SMase activities, in the control of caveolar Cer content that may be critical for caveola dynamics.