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Structural organization, complete genomic sequences and mutational analyses of the Fukuyama‐type congenital muscular dystrophy gene, fukutin
Author(s) -
Kobayashi Kazuhiro,
Sasaki Junko,
Kondo-Iida Eri,
Fukuda Yoji,
Kinoshita Moritoshi,
Sunada Yoshihide,
Nakamura Yusuke,
Toda Tatsushi
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02088-9
Subject(s) - biology , genetics , congenital muscular dystrophy , gene , intron , exon , muscular dystrophy , microbiology and biotechnology
Fukuyama‐type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) is an autosomal recessive severe muscular dystrophy in combination with cerebral cortical dysplasia. Previously, we identified the gene responsible for FCMD, termed fukutin , through positional cloning. In this study, we have sequenced 131 892 bp of genomic DNA in the region of the fukutin gene on chromosome 9q31 and obtained its complete genomic structure. The fukutin genomic sequence spans approximately 100 kb and is organized into 10 exons (41–6067 bp) and nine introns (1841–21 460 bp). Using these sequence data, we have identified three novel fukutin mutations in FCMD patients. We have also located a putative TATA box in the flanking 5′ region and identified numerous alternatively spliced fukutin mRNA transcripts. Analysis of expressed sequence tag clusters within the region revealed two novel genes upstream of the fukutin gene. These data provide fundamental information to support detailed genetic and functional analyses of the fukutin gene.