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Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Tibia Strength and Structure of Competitive Adolescent Swimmers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Author(s) -
GómezBruton Alejandro,
GonzálezAgüero Alejandro,
MatuteLlorente Angel,
Julián Cristina,
LozanoBerges Gabriel,
GómezCabello Alba,
Garatachea Nuria,
Casajús Jose A.,
VicenteRodríguez German
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
pmandr
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.617
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1934-1563
pISSN - 1934-1482
DOI - 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.03.015
Subject(s) - medicine , whole body vibration , physical therapy , weight bearing , randomized controlled trial , athletes , tibia , osteoporosis , physical medicine and rehabilitation , surgery , physics , quantum mechanics , vibration
Background Swimming has no effect on bone mass or structure. Therefore, adolescent swimmers present similar bone strength values when compared to normo‐active controls, and lower values when compared to weight‐bearing athletes. It thus seems necessary to try to improve bone structure and strength of adolescent swimmers through a weight‐bearing intervention in order to reduce the risk of suffering osteoporosis later in life. Objective To evaluate the effects of a 6‐month whole body vibration (WBV) intervention on bone strength and structure of adolescent swimmers. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Research center. Participants A total of 51 swimmers (14.4 ± 2.0 years) participated in the study. Methods Swimmers were randomly allocated into 2 groups: 20 swimmers (9 females) who only performed their swimming training, and 31 swimmers (15 females) who performed their swimming training and received a WBV intervention (3.6‐11.6 g ) 3 times per week during 6 months (VIB). Outcome measurements Peripheral quantitative computed tomography was performed in the nondominant tibia of all swimmers at 4%, 38%, and 66% of the tibia length before and after the intervention. Results No differences between groups in any bone structure variable were found at pre‐ or postintervention. Both groups presented similar improvements in time, and no group by time interactions were found, suggesting that the WBV intervention was not intense enough to achieve positive changes in bone strength or structure. Conclusion WBV, at the chosen intensities and durations, had no effect on adolescent swimmers' bone strength or structure. Future studies should test other weight‐bearing interventions aiming to improve bone strength and structure of adolescent swimmers. Level of Evidence II