Epidemics of Norovirus GII.4 Variant in Outbreak Cases in Korea, 2004–2012
Author(s) -
Sunyoung Jung,
Hyun Ju Jeong,
Bo-Mi Hwang,
CheonKwon Yoo,
Gyung Tae Chung,
Hyesook Jeong,
Yeon-Ho Kang,
DeogYong Lee
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
osong public health and research perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.357
H-Index - 24
eISSN - 2233-6052
pISSN - 2210-9099
DOI - 10.1016/j.phrp.2015.10.002
Subject(s) - outbreak , norovirus , virology , phylogenetic tree , polymerase chain reaction , biology , sequence (biology) , genetics , gene
Norovirus GII.4 is recognized as a worldwide cause of nonbacterial outbreaks. In particular, the GII.4 variant occurs every 2-3 years according to antigenic variation. The aim of our study was to identify GII.4 variants in outbreaks in Korea during 2004-2012. Partial VP1 sequence of norovirus GII.4-related outbreaks during 2004-2012 was analyzed. The partial VP1 sequence was detected with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, seminested polymerase chain reaction, and nucleotide sequence of 312-314 base pairs for phylogenetic comparison. Nine variants emerged in outbreaks, with the Sydney variant showing predominance recently. This predominance may persist for at least 3 years, although new variants may appear in Korea.
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