Dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer expression in key brain regions of rat and higher species: Upregulation in rat striatum after cocaine administration
Author(s) -
Ahmed Hasbi,
Meenalochani Sivasubramanian,
Marija Milenković,
Kristina Komarek,
Bertha K. Madras,
Susan R. George
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
neurobiology of disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.205
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1095-953X
pISSN - 0969-9961
DOI - 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105017
Subject(s) - striatum , nucleus accumbens , neuroscience , dopamine , dopamine receptor d2 , ventral tegmental area , colocalization , dopamine receptor d1 , chemistry , dopaminergic , biology
The dopamine D1-D2 heteromer is expressed in key brain cortical and subcortical regions of all species examined. Species differences in striatum revealed greater abundance in human>nonhuman-primate>rat>mouse, suggesting an evolutionary biologic role for the D1-D2 heteromer in higher CNS function. Its upregulation in rat striatum following cocaine points to regulatory significance with possible relevance for clinical disorders such as drug addiction. The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer may represent a potential target for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, given its distribution in highly relevant brain regions.
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