The (pro)renin receptor: an emerging player in hypertension and metabolic syndrome
Author(s) -
Nirupama Ramkumar,
Donald E. Kohan
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
kidney international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.499
H-Index - 276
eISSN - 1523-1755
pISSN - 0085-2538
DOI - 10.1016/j.kint.2018.10.042
Subject(s) - renin–angiotensin system , wnt signaling pathway , receptor , endocrinology , autophagy , medicine , blood pressure , metabolic syndrome , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , signal transduction , chemistry , biochemistry , obesity , apoptosis
The (pro)renin receptor (PRR) is a multifunctional protein that is expressed in multiple organs. Binding of prorenin/renin to the PRR activates angiotensin II-dependent and angiotensin II-independent pathways. The PRR is also involved in autophagy and Wnt/ß catenin signaling, functions that are not contingent on prorenin binding. Emerging evidence suggests that the PRR plays an important role in blood pressure regulation and glucose and lipid metabolism. Herein, we review PRR function in health and disease, with particular emphasis on hypertension and the metabolic syndrome.
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