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Pendred, pendrin, pseudohypoaldosteronism type II, and renal tubular acidosis
Author(s) -
Friedrich C. Luft,
Carsten A. Wagner
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
kidney international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.499
H-Index - 276
eISSN - 1523-1755
pISSN - 0085-2538
DOI - 10.1016/j.kint.2018.05.024
Subject(s) - pseudohypoaldosteronism , pendrin , medicine , renal tubular acidosis , endocrinology , acidosis , distal renal tubular acidosis , metabolic acidosis , hyperkalemia , chemistry , biochemistry , transporter , gene
The sodium chloride cotransporter is regulated by the with-no-lysine kinases 1 and 4. Mutations in these genes are responsible for Mendelian hypertension, increased sodium chloride cotransporter activity, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia. Explaining metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia has been difficult. We now learn that the versatile bicarbonate-chloride exchanger, pendrin, is important in the process. As a result, we are confronted with still another mechanism causing renal tubular acidosis.

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