Cytokine storm of a different flavour: The different cytokine signature of SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, from the original SARS outbreak
Author(s) -
Daniel O. Griffin,
Alexandra Jensen,
Mushmoom Khan,
Jessica Chin,
Kelly Chin,
Jennifer Saad,
Ryan Parnell,
Christopher Awwad,
Darshan P. Patel
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of global antimicrobial resistance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.917
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 2213-7173
pISSN - 2213-7165
DOI - 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.11.005
Subject(s) - cytokine storm , cytokine , outbreak , medicine , covid-19 , interleukin , immunology , virology , coronavirus , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty) , pathology
Here we present a case series of three patients with COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) who had a cytokine panel that revealed elevation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) but normal levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10), interferon-gamma (INF-γ) and interleukin-8 (IL-8), in contrast to the cytokine signature described in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). We also documented evidence of a compromised T-cell IFN-γ response in two of these patients.
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