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Weekly observations of online survey metadata obtained through home computer use allow for detection of changes in everyday cognition before transition to mild cognitive impairment
Author(s) -
Seelye Adriana,
Mattek Nora,
Sharma Nicole,
Riley Thomas,
Austin Johanna,
Wild Katherine,
Dodge Hiroko H.,
Lore Emily,
Kaye Jeffrey
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
alzheimer's and dementia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.713
H-Index - 118
eISSN - 1552-5279
pISSN - 1552-5260
DOI - 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.07.756
Subject(s) - cognition , neuropsychology , psychology , cognitive impairment , cognitive decline , activities of daily living , metadata , gerontology , medicine , audiology , dementia , psychiatry , world wide web , computer science , disease
Subtle changes in instrumental activities of daily living often accompany the onset of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) but are difficult to measure using conventional tests. Methods Weekly online survey metadata metrics, annual neuropsychological tests, and an instrumental activity of daily living questionnaire were examined in 110 healthy older adults with intact cognition (mean age = 85 years) followed up for up to 3.6 years; 29 transitioned to MCI during study follow‐up. Results In the baseline period, incident MCI participants completed their weekly surveys 1.4 hours later in the day than stable cognitively intact participants, P = .03, d = 0.47. Significant associations were found between earlier survey start time of day and higher memory ( r = −0.34; P < .001) and visuospatial test scores ( r = −0.37; P < .0001). Longitudinally, incident MCI participants showed an increase in survey completion time by 3 seconds per month for more than the year before diagnosis compared with stable cognitively intact participants (β = 0.12, SE = 0.04, t = 2.8; P = .006). Discussion Weekly online survey metadata allowed for detection of changes in everyday cognition before transition to MCI.