Premium
Ending preventable newborn deaths in a generation
Author(s) -
Akseer Nadia,
Lawn Joy E.,
Keenan William,
Konstantopoulos Andreas,
Cooper Peter,
Ismail Zulkifli,
Thacker Naveen,
Cabral Sergio,
Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
international journal of gynecology and obstetrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.895
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1879-3479
pISSN - 0020-7292
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.03.017
Subject(s) - medicine , millennium development goals , psychological intervention , infant mortality , breastfeeding , global health , action plan , health care , window of opportunity , pediatrics , developing country , environmental health , nursing , public health , population , economic growth , economics , ecology , real time computing , computer science , biology
The end of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) era was marked in 2015, and while maternal and child mortality have been halved, MGD 4 and MDG 5 are off‐track at the global level. Reductions in neonatal death rates (age < 1 month) lag behind those for post‐neonates (age 1−59 months), and stillbirth rates (omitted from the MDGs) have been virtually unchanged. Hence, almost half of under‐five deaths are newborns, yet about 80% of these are preventable using cost‐effective interventions. The Every Newborn Action Plan has been endorsed by the World Health Assembly and ratified by many stakeholders and donors to reduce neonatal deaths and stillbirths to 10 per 1000 births by 2035. The plan provides an evidence‐based framework for scaling up of essential interventions across the continuum of care with the potential to prevent the deaths of approximately three million newborns, mothers, and stillbirths every year. Two million stillbirths and newborns could be saved by care at birth and care of small and sick newborns, giving a triple return on investment at this key time. Commitment, investment, and intentional leadership from global and national stakeholders, including all healthcare professionals, can make these ambitious goals attainable.