Premium
Tuberculosis in association with HIV/AIDS emerges as a major nonobstetric cause of maternal mortality in Sub‐Saharan Africa
Author(s) -
Grange John,
Adhikari Miriam,
Ahmed Yusuf,
Mwaba Peter,
Dheda Keertan,
Hoelscher Michael,
Zumla Alimuddin
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
international journal of gynecology and obstetrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.895
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1879-3479
pISSN - 0020-7292
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.12.005
Subject(s) - medicine , tuberculosis , pregnancy , malaria , psychological intervention , environmental health , pediatrics , intensive care medicine , immunology , nursing , genetics , pathology , biology
Every year, approximately 250 000 African women die during pregnancy, delivery, or the puerperium. Maternal mortality rates due to infectious diseases in Sub‐Saharan Africa now supersede mortality from obstetric causes. Evidence is accumulating that tuberculosis associated with HIV/AIDS, malaria, sepsis, and other opportunistic infections are the main infectious causes of maternal deaths. Screening for these killer infections within prenatal healthcare programs is essential at this stage to prevent and treat causes of maternal mortality. The combination of proven effective interventions that avert the greatest number of maternal deaths should be prioritized and expanded to cover the greatest number of women at risk, and incorporated into a “prophylaxis and treatment community package of care.” The effectiveness of these “packages of care” will need to be determined subsequently. Maternal deaths from tuberculosis are now on the increase in the UK, and due diligence and watchful surveillance are required in European prenatal services.