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Social costs of skilled attendance at birth in rural Ghana
Author(s) -
Bazzano Alessandra Nina,
Kirkwood Betty,
TawiahAgyemang Charlotte,
OwusuAgyei Seth,
Adongo Philip
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
international journal of gynecology and obstetrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.895
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1879-3479
pISSN - 0020-7292
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.02.004
Subject(s) - medicine , childbirth , attendance , focus group , nursing , cohort , family medicine , gerontology , pregnancy , economic growth , sociology , genetics , economics , biology , anthropology
Objective To examine the social costs to women of skilled attendance at birth in rural Ghana. Method Ethnographic data were obtained through participant observation, interviews, case histories, and focus groups and were analyzed alongside data from a birth cohort of 2878 singletons born in the Kintampo study district between July 2003 and June 2004. Results Most women delivered at home. Home delivery raises a woman's status in her community, while seeking skilled attendance lowers it. Women feel that seeking assistance in childbirth wastes other people's time and they value secrecy in labor. Negative treatment by health providers and expensive supplies needed for delivery also act as barriers. Conclusion The social costs of obtaining skilled attendance at birth must be offset by community level strategies such as mobilization of older women and husbands, and ensuring health providers extend professional, humane care to laboring women.