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Catastrophic shoulder dystocia
Author(s) -
Sandmire H.F.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
international journal of gynecology and obstetrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.895
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1879-3479
pISSN - 0020-7292
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2003.09.004
Subject(s) - shoulder dystocia , medicine , cesarean delivery , obstetrics , pregnancy , biology , genetics
Objective : The objective of this paper is to outline in a stepwise fashion a life‐saving management sequence for catastrophic shoulder dystocia. Method : Five cases of catastrophic shoulder dystocia are analyzed to determine optimal management when confronted with this terrifying obstetric complication. Result : The management of these five cases reveals the importance of the early use of uterine relaxing agents and general anesthesia. A second physician is also ideal. The absence of a nuchal cord may result in more favorable outcomes. Conclusion : The key to achieving improved outcomes when confronted with catastrophic shoulder dystocia include (1) immediate availability of an operating room and anesthesia personnel, (2) the willingness to use uterine relaxing agents, (3) the availability of a second physician, (4) an understanding of the best sequence of remedial measures to follow, (5) total delivery within 12–13 min of the delivery of the head (almost impossible when the delivery process begins in a birthing room) and (6) a cesarean room should be considered for delivery of all massively obese women.