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Dissecting systemic control of metabolism and aging in the NAD World: The importance of SIRT1 and NAMPT‐mediated NAD biosynthesis
Author(s) -
Imai Shin-ichiro
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.04.060
Subject(s) - nad+ kinase , nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase , biosynthesis , longevity , metabolism , nicotinamide , biochemistry , biology , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , enzyme , genetics
Many countries are facing social and economic problems due to increased elderly demographics. With these demands, it is now critical to understand the fundamental regulatory mechanism for aging and longevity in mammals. Our studies on the mammalian NAD‐dependent deacetylase SIRT1 and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)‐mediated systemic NAD biosynthesis led us to propose a comprehensive model for the systemic regulatory network connecting metabolism and aging, termed the “NAD World”. In this article, I will discuss the importance of SIRT1 and NAMPT‐mediated NAD biosynthesis in the NAD World and the system dynamics of this hierarchical network for the connection between metabolism and aging.