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The gun4 gene is essential for cyanobacterial porphyrin metabolism
Author(s) -
Wilde Annegret,
Mikolajczyk Sandra,
Alawady Ali,
Lokstein Heiko,
Grimm Bernhard
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.063
Subject(s) - tetrapyrrole , biosynthesis , protoporphyrin ix , porphyrin , biochemistry , chloroplast , mutant , synechocystis , cyanobacteria , arabidopsis , gene , chemistry , chlorophyll , open reading frame , biology , genetics , enzyme , botany , peptide sequence , bacteria , photodynamic therapy , organic chemistry
Ycf53 is a hypothetical chloroplast open reading frame with similarity to the Arabidopsis nuclear gene GUN4 . In plants, GUN4 is involved in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. We demonstrate that one of the two Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ycf53 genes with similarity to GUN4 functions in chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis as well: cyanobacterial gun4 mutant cells exhibit lower Chl contents, accumulate protoporphyrin IX and show less activity not only of Mg chelatase but also of Fe chelatase. The possible role of Gun4 for the Mg as well as Fe porphyrin biosynthesis branches in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is discussed.