z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Contenido y alcance de la reforma energética
Author(s) -
Manuel Barrios Aguilera,
Francisco Javier Alejo,
Jorge Eduardo Navarrete,
Ramón Carlos Torres
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
economía unam
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1665-952X
DOI - 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.02.001
Subject(s) - political science , welfare economics , humanities , economy , economics , philosophy
ResumenAnaliza el funcionamiento estructural del sistema energético mexicano y sus vínculos con el crecimiento, la estabilidad y el desarrollo, así como las motivaciones que dieron lugar a la reforma constitucional de 2013. Se examina el impacto de la reforma en Pemex y las repercusiones de distribuir con actores privados que sobrelleva la apertura mercantil, derechos y obligaciones del Estado en la explotación y aprovechamiento de los hidrocarburos propiedad de la Nación. Se advierte que la reforma agrava la creciente disfuncionalidad estructural, pues no ofrece salida a la concentración extrema del sistema energético; prioriza las actividades primarias y margina las de transformación industrial; refuerza el sesgo exportador de crudo e importador de derivados del petróleo; agrava la carga fiscal y la quiebra financiera latente de Pemex; y cede al mercado la inserción del sistema energético nacional en la transición energética global.AbstractThe Mexican energy system is analysed looking at its links with the long-term growth, stability and development of the country's economy. The political, economic and financial factors behind the 2013 Constitutional amendment on energy are also examined. Looks at the impact of the oil market opening on Pemex and the implications of sharing with private actorsthe rights and obligations of the State in the exploitation and utilization of hydrocarbons property of the Nation. Among the main conclusions, underlines the following: the reform worsens the growing structural dysfunction of Mexican energy sector, aggravating its extreme concentration on fossil fuels; prioritize the primary activities and marginalizes those related to industrial hydrocarbon processing; it reinforces already existing bias as exporter of crude oil and importer of petroleum products; it increases the fiscal burden and the latent financial bankruptcy of Pemex, and leaves to the market the pace and modalities of inclusion of the national energy system into the global energy transition

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here