Open AccessRadiofrequency ablation with monopolar cluster versus bipolar multipolar electrodes for the ablation of ⩾2.5cm hepatocellular carcinoma
Author(s) -
Medhat Ibraheem Mohammad Ahmad
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the egyptian journal of radiology and nuclear medicine /the egyptian journal of radiology and nuclear medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.19
H-Index - 13
eISSN - 2090-4762
pISSN - 0378-603X
DOI - 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2016.08.019
Subject(s) - ablation , hepatocellular carcinoma , medicine , percutaneous , cluster (spacecraft) , electrode , complication , surgery , chemistry , programming language , computer science
PurposeTo compare the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation using a monopolar cluster and a bipolar multipolar electrode for the ablation of (⩾2.5cm) hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods34 patients with a single HCC (mean size, 4.46±2.3cm; range, 2.5–7.4cm) underwent percutaneous RFA with monopolar cluster (n=18) or bipolar multipolar electrodes (n=16). Technical success, technical effectiveness, major complications, and tumor progression were compared.ResultsTechnical success was achieved in 83, 3%, and 81.3% of patients in the monopolar cluster and bipolar multipolar group respectively. Technical effectiveness was achieved in 87.5% and 94.4% of patients treated by monopolar cluster electrodes and bipolar multipolar electrodes, respectively (P=0.591). No major complications were developed. Follow-up mean period was 21.4months. The median local tumor progression rates were 17.7and 22.7months in the monopolar cluster and bipolar multipolar group respectively. On multivariate analysis, the use of a monopolar cluster electrode (P=0.239) was risk factor for complication.ConclusionThere were no differences in terms of complete ablation, local tumor progression, distant recurrence, and complication rates, but the overall survival regarding the distant recurrence and the life expectancy is better in bipolar multipolar electrodes compared to the monopolar cluster electrodes