Open AccessRelationship of lumbosacral spine morphometrics and lumber disc degenerative disease in young adults using magnetic resonance imaging
Author(s) -
Sameh Ahmad Khodair,
Usama Elsaied Ghieda,
Mohamed Adel Eltomey
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the egyptian journal of radiology and nuclear medicine /the egyptian journal of radiology and nuclear medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.19
H-Index - 13
eISSN - 2090-4762
pISSN - 0378-603X
DOI - 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.02.005
Subject(s) - medicine , kyphosis , lordosis , sacrum , lumbosacral joint , magnetic resonance imaging , anatomy , lumbar lordosis , population , lumbar , surgery , radiography , radiology , environmental health
ObjectivesTo evaluate the relationship between lumbosacral morphological parameters and intervertebral disc degenerative disease.Material and methodsA retrospective study of MRI lumbosacral studies of low backache patients included 152 patients (92 females and 60 males). Patients were evaluated for the presence of disc herniation or degeneration. Angles of lumbar lordosis, sacral table, and sacral kyphosis were measured.ResultsNormal population included 51 patients (30 males and 21 females) and showed no statistically significant difference between male and female. 101 patients had degenerated disc and/or disc herniation. There was no statistically significant difference between normal population and patients with disc pathology as regards lumber lordosis angle (p>0.05) while a statistically significant difference was observed as regards both sacral kyphosis angle and sacral table angle. Patients with disc pathology showed; moderate negative correlation between lumber lordosis angle and sacral table angle (p=0.001), strong negative correlation between lumber lordosis angle and sacral kyphosis angle (p=0.000) and no correlation between sacral table angle and sacral kyphosis angle (p>0.05).ConclusionThe risk of developing disc degeneration and herniation increases with increasing sacral table angles and decreasing sacral kyphosis angle