Adaptiveness in proactive control engagement in children and adults | Zendy

Nicolas Chevalier | Zendy; J. A. Meaney | Zendy; Hilary J. Traut | Zendy; Yuko Munakata | Zendy

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Adaptiveness in proactive control engagement in children and adults

Author(s) -

Nicolas Chevalier,

J. A. Meaney,

Hilary J. Traut,

Yuko Munakata

Publication year - 2020

Publication title -

developmental cognitive neuroscience

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 2.662

H-Index - 64

eISSN - 1878-9307

pISSN - 1878-9293

DOI - 10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100870

Subject(s) - psychology , cued speech , developmental psychology , task (project management) , cognition , control (management) , attentional control , cognitive psychology , pupillary response , reliability (semiconductor) , association (psychology) , pupil , neuroscience , power (physics) , physics , management , quantum mechanics , psychotherapist , economics

Highlights • We examined efficiency of and adaptiveness in proactive control use as a function of contextual cue reliability in 6- and 9-year-olds and adults.• All age groups showed greater behavioural, ERP and pupil dilation markers of proactive task selection when cues were reliable.• Early developing use of contextual cue reliability ensures some degree of adaptiveness in proactive control engagement from 6 years onwards.• Only adults additionally engaged in motor preparation with reliable precues, suggesting refinement in proactive control efficiency with age.

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