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Pharmacokinetics (PK) and absolute bioavailability (F) of linezolid (L) in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients (PTS)
Author(s) -
Reed M.,
Konstan M.,
O'Riordan M.,
Blumer J.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.941
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1532-6535
pISSN - 0009-9236
DOI - 10.1016/j.clpt.2004.12.006
Subject(s) - pharmacokinetics , linezolid , bioavailability , urine , dosing , pharmacology , medicine , cystic fibrosis , active metabolite , clinical pharmacology , plasma concentration , chemistry , vancomycin , bacteria , biology , staphylococcus aureus , genetics
Methicillin‐ & vancomycin‐resistant bacteria are increasingly responsible for CF exacerbations. L is highly active against these pathogens. We studied L first dose (FD) & steady‐state (SS) PK in CF Pts. Methods CF pts received L‐IV and then orally when indicated as part of their hospitalized clinical care. 12 blood samples & 4 timed urine aliquots were obtained over 24hrs after FD (2 nd IV dose held) & 9 blood samples again at SS (dosed q8–12h). Quantitation of L and 2 inactive metabolites were determined by HPLC; standard non‐compartment PK methodology was used. Results 10 pts (5 males) studied thus far; data analyzed for 7. Plasma L concentration‐time curves reflect 2‐compartment character. Mean(±)SD L PK after FD:t½‐4.6 (1.9) hrs;Vd‐0.67 (0.09) L/Kg; Cl‐2.6 (1) ml/min/Kg. No differences were observed between FD & SS PK. ~18% of IV dose excreted in urine over 24hrs. Median L oral F was 110% of IV dose administered. L metabolites M25 & M23 accounted for ~24% & 5% of parent L plasma concentrations, respectively. These L PK data in CF are consistent with L PK data obtained in 39 non‐CF Pts of similar age. Conclusions Our preliminary L CF PK data support conventional age‐appropriate L dosing & employing a 1 to 1 conversion for IV to oral switch in the treatment of CF patients. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2005) 77 , P30–P30; doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2004.12.006