Open AccessAbdominal wall actinomycosis. Report of a case
Author(s) -
Beatriz Rojas Pérez-Ezquerra,
Lorena Guardia-Dodorico,
Teresa Arribas-Marco,
Aldonza Ania-Lahuerta,
Isabel González Ballano,
Margot Chipana-Salinas,
Belén Carazo-Hernández
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cirugía y cirujanos
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2444-0507
DOI - 10.1016/j.circen.2015.08.010
Subject(s) - medicine , actinomycosis , exploratory laparotomy , abdominal wall , intrauterine device , surgery , malignancy , abdominal mass , pathology , population , environmental health , family planning , research methodology
BackgroundAbdominal wall actinomycosis is a rare disease associated with the use of intrauterine device and as a complication of abdominal surgery. Diagnosis is difficult because it is unusual and behaves like a malignant neoplasm.AimA case report is presented of a patient who had used an intrauterine device for 4 years and developed a stony tumour in the abdominal wall associated with a set of symptoms that, clinically and radiologically, was simulating a peritoneal carcinomatosis associated with paraneoplastic syndrome, even in the course of an exploratory laparotomy.Clinical caseThe patient attended our hospital with a 2-month history of abdominal pain and symptoms that mimic a paraneoplastic syndrome. The diagnosis of abdominal actinomycosis was suspected by the finding of the microorganism in cervical cytology together with other cultures and Actinomyces negative in pathological studies, confirming the suspicion of a complete cure with empirical treatment with penicillin.ConclusionsActinomycosis should be considered in patients with pelvic mass or abdominal wall mass that mimics a malignancy. Antibiotic therapy is the first treatment choice and makes a more invasive surgical management unnecessary