Killer fatigue: Transition to NK-cell-like phenotype is a signature of CAR-T cell exhaustion
Author(s) -
Mihe Hong,
Yvonne Y. Chen
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2021.11.015
Subject(s) - biology , chimeric antigen receptor , phenotype , cell , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , natural killer cell , receptor , antigen , in vitro , cancer research , t cell , cytotoxicity , genetics , immune system
Exhaustion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells hinders their therapeutic efficacy, especially in treating solid tumors. In this issue of Cell, Good et al. develop an in vitro model of antigen-driven CAR-T cell exhaustion to characterize signatures of dysfunction, including a transition to a natural killer (NK)-like phenotype, and suggest new gene targets to prevent exhaustion.
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