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Structural Basis for Allosteric Ligand Recognition in the Human CC Chemokine Receptor 7
Author(s) -
K. Jaeger,
S. Bruenle,
Tobias Weinert,
Wolfgang Guba,
J. Muehle,
Takuya Miyazaki,
Martin S. Weber,
Antonia Furrer,
Noemi Haenggi,
Tim Tetaz,
ChiaYing Huang,
Daniel Mattle,
Jean-Marie Vonach,
Alain Gast,
A. Kuglstatter,
M.G. Rudolph,
Przemysław Nogły,
J. Benz,
Roger Dawson,
J. Standfuss
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2019.07.028
Subject(s) - c c chemokine receptor type 7 , allosteric regulation , biology , ccl21 , chemokine receptor , cc chemokine receptors , microbiology and biotechnology , g protein coupled receptor , cxc chemokine receptors , receptor , biochemistry , chemokine
The CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) balances immunity and tolerance by homeostatic trafficking of immune cells. In cancer, CCR7-mediated trafficking leads to lymph node metastasis, suggesting the receptor as a promising therapeutic target. Here, we present the crystal structure of human CCR7 fused to the protein Sialidase NanA by using data up to 2.1 Å resolution. The structure shows the ligand Cmp2105 bound to an intracellular allosteric binding pocket. A sulfonamide group, characteristic for various chemokine receptor ligands, binds to a patch of conserved residues in the Gi protein binding region between transmembrane helix 7 and helix 8. We demonstrate how structural data can be used in combination with a compound repository and automated thermal stability screening to identify and modulate allosteric chemokine receptor antagonists. We detect both novel (CS-1 and CS-2) and clinically relevant (CXCR1-CXCR2 phase-II antagonist Navarixin) CCR7 modulators with implications for multi-target strategies against cancer.

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