Fear Extinction Requires Reward
Author(s) -
Sheena A. Josselyn,
Paul W. Frankland
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.036
Subject(s) - extinction (optical mineralogy) , psychology , neuroscience , character (mathematics) , classical conditioning , cognitive psychology , associative learning , biology , conditioning , paleontology , statistics , geometry , mathematics
Learning theorists long hypothesized that appetitive and aversive motivational states influence one another antagonistically. Here, Felsenberg et al. show that the activity of neurons in Drosophila known to be important in appetitive conditioning is necessary for the extinction of aversive conditioning, thereby uncovering biological evidence for this opponent-process.
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