PARP Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy
Author(s) -
Ken Y. Lin,
W. Lee Kraus
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.034
Subject(s) - olaparib , biology , poly adp ribose polymerase , parp inhibitor , cancer research , germline , somatic cell , dna repair , polymerase , ovarian cancer , synthetic lethality , germline mutation , dna replication , genetics , cancer , mutation , dna , gene
Rucaparib is an inhibitor of nuclear poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (inhibition of PARP-1 > PARP-2 > PARP-3), following a similar drug, Olaparib. It disrupts DNA repair and replication pathways (and possibly transcription), leading to selective killing of cancer cells with BRCA1/2 mutations. Rucaparib is approved for recurrent ovarian cancers with germline or somatic mutations in BRCA1/2.
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