Establishment and Dysfunction of the Blood-Brain Barrier
Author(s) -
Zhen Zhao,
Amy R. Nelson,
Christer Betsholtz,
Berislav V. Zloković
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.067
Subject(s) - biology , blood–brain barrier , neuroscience , pathogenesis , neurovascular bundle , signal transduction , disease , cell type , cell , microbiology and biotechnology , central nervous system , immunology , genetics , pathology , anatomy , medicine
Structural and functional brain connectivity, synaptic activity, and information processing require highly coordinated signal transduction between different cell types within the neurovascular unit and intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) functions. Here, we examine the mechanisms regulating the formation and maintenance of the BBB and functions of BBB-associated cell types. Furthermore, we discuss the growing evidence associating BBB breakdown with the pathogenesis of inherited monogenic neurological disorders and complex multifactorial diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.
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