Rethinking Differentiation: Stem Cells, Regeneration, and Plasticity
Author(s) -
Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado,
Shinya Yamanaka
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.041
Subject(s) - multicellular organism , biology , stem cell , regeneration (biology) , cellular differentiation , process (computing) , evolutionary biology , microbiology and biotechnology , cell , genetics , computer science , gene , operating system
Cell differentiation is an essential process for the development, growth, reproduction, and longevity of all multicellular organisms, and its regulation has been the focus of intense investigation for the past four decades. The study of natural and induced stem cells has ushered an age of re-examination of what it means to be a stem or a differentiated cell. Past and recent discoveries in plants and animals, as well as novel experimental manipulations, are beginning to erode many of these established concepts and are forcing a re-evaluation of the experimental systems and paradigms presently being used to explore these and other biological process.
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