snRNA Catalysts in the Spliceosome’s Ancient Core
Author(s) -
Hiten D. Madhani
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.022
Subject(s) - spliceosome , biology , snrnp , rna splicing , small nuclear rna , ribozyme , intron , minor spliceosome , group i catalytic intron , group ii intron , genetics , prp24 , rna , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , non coding rna
The spliceosome, an assembly of snRNAs and proteins, catalyzes the removal of introns from premessenger RNAs. A new study identifies specific phosphates in the U2-U6 snRNA complex that position two catalytic metals. Remarkably, these correspond precisely to metal-binding phosphates in a homologous structure of Group II self-splicing introns, long proposed to be the ribozyme progenitor of spliceosome.
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